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Learn · Research

The evidence base.

Curated bibliographies on the modalities we use — quantitative EEG, neurofeedback, HRV biofeedback, functional neurological exercises, and the integrated picture. Peer-reviewed sources, updated annually.

AHPRA-registered clinician-led Clinical-grade qEEG hardware Co-care with your GP & psychologist Geelong · Camperdown · Australia-wide
Bibliographies

Curated by topic.

Each bibliography is reviewed annually by Dr Ash. We include landmark papers, recent meta-analyses, and the limitations of the current evidence base — not just the supportive findings.

Quantitative EEG (qEEG)

Validity and reliability, normative databases, swLORETA source-localisation, applications across neuropsychiatric presentations.

View bibliography →

Neurofeedback

Operant-conditioning EEG training — RCTs and meta-analyses across ADHD, anxiety, PTSD, post-concussion. Including the limitations.

View bibliography →

HRV biofeedback

Heart-rate variability biofeedback at resonant frequency — strong RCT support across anxiety, burnout, performance.

View bibliography →

Functional neurological exercises

Vestibular-ocular rehabilitation, dual-task and cerebellar work — particularly in concussion recovery.

View bibliography →

Neuroplasticity & cognitive training

What the brain can change, how fast, and under what conditions — the experimental and clinical evidence.

View bibliography →

Sleep, autonomic & gut–brain

The non-cortical inputs that shape brain function — sleep architecture, vagal tone, gut–brain signalling.

View bibliography →

qEEG · selected references

Quantitative EEG.

  1. Thatcher RW. (2010). Validity and reliability of quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG). Journal of Neurotherapy, 14(2), 122–152.
  2. Coben R, Evans JR (eds). (2010). Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation Techniques and Applications. Academic Press.
  3. Pascual-Marqui RD. (2007). Discrete, 3D distributed, linear imaging methods of electric neuronal activity. arXiv preprint.
  4. Arns M, Conners CK, Kraemer HC. (2013). A decade of EEG theta/beta ratio research in ADHD: a meta-analysis. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(5), 374–383.
  5. Thompson M, Thompson L. (2015). The Neurofeedback Book (2nd ed). AAPB.
Neurofeedback · selected references

Neurofeedback.

  1. Van Doren J et al. (2019). Sustained effects of neurofeedback in ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 293–305.
  2. Riesco-Matías P et al. (2021). What do meta-analyses have to say about the efficacy of neurofeedback applied to children with ADHD? Review of previous meta-analyses and a new meta-analysis. Journal of Attention Disorders, 25(4), 473–485.
  3. van der Kolk BA et al. (2016). A randomized controlled study of neurofeedback for chronic PTSD. PLoS ONE, 11(12), e0166752.
HRV · selected references

HRV biofeedback.

  1. Lehrer P et al. (2020). Heart rate variability biofeedback improves emotional and physical health and performance: a systematic review and meta analysis. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 45, 109–129.
  2. Goessl VC, Curtiss JE, Hofmann SG. (2017). The effect of heart rate variability biofeedback training on stress and anxiety: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 47(15), 2578–2586.
  3. Pizzoli SFM et al. (2021). A meta-analysis on heart rate variability biofeedback and depressive symptoms. Scientific Reports, 11, 6650.

Scope & safety

The presence of a paper in these bibliographies does not mean its findings translate directly into clinical practice. Read in context. If you or someone you know is in crisis, call 000 or Lifeline 13 11 14.

The same methodology, every tier

Examination, not assumption.

14 brain networks. Quantitative measurement at the start, the middle, and the end. Co-care with your GP and psychologist — we work alongside, not instead of.

Step 1

Examine

19-channel quantitative EEG, processed against age-matched norms via NeuroGuide. swLORETA source localisation maps activity to specific networks.

Step 2

Intervene

swLORETA-guided neurofeedback paired with HRV biofeedback at resonant frequency. Network-targeted protocols, not one-size-fits-all.

Step 3

Re-measure

qEEG comparison at mid-cycle and end of program. If the data isn’t moving in the expected direction, we change the plan — not the calendar.

One methodology across every tier — from the free Snapshot through to the in-clinic 12-week program.

Four tiers of care

Start anywhere. Step up when you’re ready.

Every tier uses the same methodology — examination first, then targeted intervention. Choose the depth that fits your concern, your timeline, and your budget.

Tier 0 Free · 5 min

Brain Snapshot

A short educational self-questionnaire across the 14 networks. Your top three out of balance, plus a clear next step.

  • No email required
  • Browser-only, no data stored
  • Educational orientation

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Tier 1 From $47

Brain Health Assessment

Full 14-network online assessment, severity grading, personalised 30-day plan, and clinician-reviewed insights.

  • 14-network analysis
  • 30-day evolving plan
  • Portal access included

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Tier 2 $59/mo or $497/yr

Membership care

Continuing telehealth support, monthly reassessment, evolving plan, daily insight cards, before/after reports.

  • Monthly reassessment
  • HRV biofeedback at home
  • Clinician oversight

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All tiers complement, not replace, your GP, psychologist, or psychiatrist. We co-care.

Two ways to begin

Your brain... Your choice.

Examination, not assumption.

Take the free Brain Snapshot to orient yourself, or book a consultation with Dr Ash Connell. Both are easy to step away from, and either way you’ll leave with a clearer picture of what’s actually going on.

Or call (03) 5593 2934 — reception will take a few details and call you back within one business day.

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